Materi Present Perfect Tense
Present
Perfect Tense
Definisi Present
Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense adalah
suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi
yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang
Rumus Present
Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense dibentuk
dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, dan past
participle (verb-3). Have digunakan untuk I, you,
dan plural subject seperti:
- Plural pronoun (they, we)
- Plural noun (boys, men)
- Compound subject dengan
kata hubung “and” (you and I, Smith and David)
Sedangkan has untuk singular
subject, seperti:
- Third-person singular pronoun (he,
she, it)
- Singular noun (Tom, man).
Kalimat
pernyataan positif
- I/You/We/They + have +
verb 3 ( They have lived in Jakarta for a long time)
- He/She/It
+ has + verb 3 (He has learned English for one year)
Kalimat
pernyataan negatif
- I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3
(They have not lived in Jakarta for a long time)
- He/She/It + has + not +
verb 3 (He has not learned English for one year)
Kalimat
tanya/interogatif
- Have + I/You/We/They
+ verb 3? (Have they lived in Jakarta for a long time?)
- Has + He/She/It + verb 3?
(Has he learned English for one year?)
Berikut adalah beberapa adverbs yang
biasa digunakan untuk mengekspresikan present perfect tense:
- Yet
- Already
- Just
- Ever
- Never
Dan ketika kita berbicara dengan tindakan-tindakan
yang belum selesai atau sebuah situasi tertentu, maka kita bisa mengunakan:
- For
- Since
Contoh
Kalimat Present Perfect Tense
Jika diimplementasikan ke dalam sebuah kalimat.
Bagaimana contohnya?
Membicarakan
pengalaman
- I have been to Paris.
- Dadang has seen that
movie before.
- I have been to Bali three times.
Have you ever been there?
Sebuah
perubahan
- You have grown since the
last time I saw you.
- My
English has really improved since I moved to
Australia.
Pencapaian
atau hasil
- Man has walked on the
Moon.
- Doctors have cured many
deadly diseases.
Aktivitas
yang belum terselesaikan
- Bryan has not
finished his homework yet.
- The rain hasn’t stopped.
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